Abstinence-contingent reinforcement and engagement in non-drug-related activities among illicit drug abusers.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Nephropathy in illicit drug abusers: a postmortem analysis.
BACKGROUND Illicit drug abuse is an independent risk factor for chronic kidney disease, but the pathogenic consequences of long-term exposure to illicit drugs and contaminants under unsterile conditions remains unclear. STUDY DESIGN Case series. SETTING & PARTICIPANTS All deceased persons (n 5 129) who underwent forensic autopsy because of suspected connection with illicit drug abuse betwee...
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BACKGROUND Deaths caused by drug abuse, in which the cause of death is intoxication, so-called overdose deaths, are regularly reported and studied. Other deaths related to drug abuse have been less frequently studied. We wished to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of unnatural deaths in persons in whom drugs were detected in blood samples taken at autopsy. MATERIAL AND METHOD A t...
متن کاملPerceived neighborhood illicit drug selling, peer illicit drug disapproval and illicit drug use among U.S. high school seniors
BACKGROUND This study examined associations between perceived neighborhood illicit drug selling, peer illicit drug disapproval and illicit drug use among a large nationally representative sample of U.S. high school seniors. METHODS Data come from Monitoring the Future (2007-2011), an annual cross-sectional survey of U.S. high school seniors. Students reported neighborhood illicit drug selling...
متن کاملOsteoarticular infection in intravenous drug abusers: influence of HIV infection and differences with non drug abusers.
OBJECTIVES To determine (a) the influence of HIV in developing osteoarticular infections in intravenous drug abusers (IVDAs) and (b) the differences between the clinical features of osteoarticular infections in IVDAs and a control group of non-IVDAs. METHODS A comparative study of the clinical features of osteoarticular infections in all HIV positive and HIV negative IVDAs admitted to the dep...
متن کاملReinforcing compliance with non-drug-related activities.
Contingency management (CM) procedures, that provide incentives for specific behaviors, are efficacious in treating substance use disorders. Typically, CM interventions reinforce submission of urine specimens negative for the targeted drug(s) of abuse, but other behaviors can be reinforced as well, such as compliance with non-drug-related activities. This article describes 1,059 activities chos...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychology of Addictive Behaviors
سال: 2008
ISSN: 1939-1501,0893-164X
DOI: 10.1037/0893-164x.22.4.544